View Full Version : Anti-austerity protests in Greece turn violent
Waxed
03-12-2010, 12:37 AM
A general strike in Greece, called to protest against a series of unpopular government austerity measures, descended into violence on Thursday.
In one central square hundreds of protesters threw stones and firebombs at riot police, who used baton-charges and tear gas in a bid to restrain the crowd. Police said two protesters and 13 police officers were injured, 16 demonstrators were also detained, nine of whom were later arrested.
Police say that over 20,000 people lined the streets of Athens for the demonstrations against severe government cost-cutting measures designed to help reduce Greece's runaway budget deficit.
Chants and banners on the streets of the capital included messages like "plutocrats must pay for the crisis," "we are men, not numbers," and "Europe must change, or it will sink."
Unions representing almost half of Greece's five-million-strong workforce had called for Thursday's general strike, which grounded flights, stopped public transport and closed schools and museums.
Pressure from all sides
Protesters hold up posters denouncing Greece's high military spending during a demonstration in central Athens.Bildunterschrift: Großansicht des Bildes mit der Bildunterschrift: These placards call on the government to cut military spending instead
While the Greek public calls on the government to soften its cost-cutting plans, the European Union argues they don't go far enough.
Greece's budget deficit in 2009 stood at 12.7 per cent of the country's gross domestic product, more than four times the prescribed euro-zone limit of three per cent of GDP.
The government's latest austerity measures - which include a rise in consumer tax, cuts in civil servant wages, and a pension freeze - are meant to save the country 4.8 billion euros ($6.5 billion).
The European Commission welcomed Greece's latest budgetary plans, but also reserved the right to intervene if it feels that the country is not making sufficient progress improving the financial situation.
As Greece struggles to rein in a national debt that is approaching 300 billion euros ($17.8 billion), no one disputes that the country needs to tighten its belt, however polls show that a large majority of Greeks believe that the rich should be made to pay for the crisis.
Prime Minister George Papandreou has said he has "sympathy" for the strikers, but insists there is simply "no money" for any other course of action.
http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,,5346086,00.html
Summary:
Greece cuts spending during a recession, creates violent protests. This goes to show that Libertarian ideology is a horrible idea.
vladimir
03-12-2010, 01:08 AM
I'm glad you at least read the article.....
The government's latest austerity measures - which include a rise in consumer tax, cuts in civil servant wages, and a pension freeze - are meant to save the country 4.8 billion euros ($6.5 billion).
No way that raising taxes had anything to do with it.
redpoint5
03-12-2010, 01:16 AM
Or, it shows that almost half of Grecians are uneducated cretins with a severe case of entitlement disorder. What kind of idiot takes part in a work strike when the problem is a weak economy? Instead of complaining about it they could be doing something productive to boost the GDP, but instead they waste their time throwing rocks at cops. Of course these angry neanderthals think the "rich" should solve their own problems. I would be angry too if I had an underdeveloped cerebrum, although I probably wouldn't know why.
... or, you could be right.
TheWoman
03-12-2010, 01:16 AM
Maybe if during the good times the government had cut spending and gotten completely out of debt then it would have a little more leaway to borrow what it needs during the tough times.
theflintseeker
03-12-2010, 01:17 AM
Greece = America. Yup.
Gotchaforce
03-12-2010, 02:06 AM
Quick question, can anyone post a link as to how the stimulus has failed in america and why in a recession we should actually freeze spending?
rrc06
03-12-2010, 03:51 AM
Summary:
Greece cuts spending during a recession, creates violent protests. This goes to show that Libertarian ideology is a horrible idea.
:lmao:
So because a few overpaid labor unions get pissed off, it means that Greece's effort to buck up and maintain the debt requirements of the Eurozone (http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE61E3E920100215) is a bad idea?
:lmao: :lmao:
Seriously, EPIC FAIL
FYI:
http://frontpagemag.com/2010/02/18/doomsday-for-the-eurozone/
The so-called Stability and Growth Pact requires each country’s to hold down its annual budget deficit below 3 percent of gross domestic product (GDP). The Pact also stipulates that any member’s public debt is not to exceed 60 percent of GDP.
rrc06
03-12-2010, 03:54 AM
Quick question, can anyone post a link as to how the stimulus has failed in america and why in a recession we should actually freeze spending?
http://michaelscomments.files.wordpress.com/2009/08/stimulus-vs-unemployment-july-dots3.gif
PhucilliJerry
03-12-2010, 05:31 AM
http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,,5346086,00.html
Summary:
Greece cuts spending during a recession, creates violent protests. This goes to show that Libertarian ideology is a horrible idea.
Really? What is their other option? They'd get kicked out of the EU if they did nothing and then what? That country would sink so fast they wouldn't have time to protest.
How about we place some blame on what got them there? Running up HUGE deficits. I hope you're ready, because that WILL happen here someday, we will have to make major cuts at some point, because obviously neither party is willing to make the tough calls now or over the last few years/decades, depending on how far back you'd like to go. And all of the entitled amongst us will be in the streets protesting.........
Quick question, can anyone post a link as to how the stimulus has failed in america and why in a recession we should actually freeze spending?
Look up the recession of 1920, see what happened when the government did NOTHING. Don't know about it? That's because it was very short lived and the economy fixed itself and didn't have to recover from massive government spending, er, waste. Go to the library and check out "The Forgotten Man" by Amity Shlaes to find out what FDR really did with his New Deal and massive government spending/takeover..........
Libertarian
03-12-2010, 05:35 AM
Right, we shouldn't cut government freebies because a few violent savages might get upset about it. We've got to keep them fat and happy at the expense of the hard-working people who pay their salaries. :rolleyes:
zzyzzx
03-12-2010, 06:20 AM
Or, it shows that almost half of Grecians are uneducated cretins with a severe case of entitlement disorder.
Exactly what I was thinking. That and the Greeks neew to raise the retirement age just like the Germans already did.
Tony_Danza
03-12-2010, 06:52 AM
With chants like, "Europe must change, or it will sink." I'm not sure if they were protesting or showing their support.
appleyum
03-12-2010, 07:42 AM
:facepalm:
Horrible idea because of violent protests? Hmm I guess Tea Party protests weren't violent enough :scratch:
Dr. J
03-12-2010, 08:06 AM
Quick, Waxed - if a tornado hit your town I'd guess you'd proclaim that Libertarians summoned the FSM to bring wrath upon the "nonbelievers", right?
appleyum
03-12-2010, 08:13 AM
Quick, Waxed - if a tornado hit your town I'd guess you'd proclaim that Libertarians summoned the FSM to bring wrath upon the "nonbelievers", right?
I guess it would depend on if his house lands on a Libertarian or not.
Mixels
03-12-2010, 08:28 AM
<-- mutters something about the Revolutionary War
PhucilliJerry
03-12-2010, 08:59 AM
For those interested: (http://www.cnbc.com/id/35835153/page/2/)
Patchwork Pension Plan Adds to Greek Debt Woes
Published: Friday, 12 Mar 2010 | 10:35 AM ET
By: Landon Thomas Jr.
The New York Times
Vasia Veremi may be only 28, but as a hairdresser in Athens, she is keenly aware that, under a current law that treats her job as hazardous to her health, she has the right to retire with a full pension at age 50.
“I use a hundred different chemicals every day — dyes, ammonia, you name it,” she said. “You think there’s no risk in that?”
“People should be able to retire at a decent age,” Ms. Veremi added. “We are not made to live 150 years.”
Perhaps not, but it is still difficult to explain to outsiders why the Greek government has identified at least 580 job categories deemed to be hazardous enough to merit retiring early — at age 50 for women and 55 for men.
Greece’s patchwork system of early retirement has contributed to the out-of-control state spending that has led to Europe’s sovereign debt crisis. Its pension promises will grow sharply in coming years, and investors can see the country has not set aside enough to cover those costs, making it harder for Greece to borrow at a reasonable rate.
As a consequence of decades of bargains struck between strong unions and weak governments, Greece has promised early retirement to about 700,000 employees, or 14 percent of its work force, giving it an average retirement age of 61, one of the lowest in Europe.
The law includes dangerous jobs like coal mining and bomb disposal. But it also covers radio and television presenters, who are thought to be at risk from the bacteria on their microphones, and musicians playing wind instruments, who must contend with gastric reflux as they puff and blow.
And Greece may be an early indicator of troubles to come. Bigger countries like Germany, France, Spain and Italy have relied for decades on a munificent state financed by a range of stiff taxes to keep the political peace. Now, governments are being pressed to re-examine their commitments to generous pensions over extended retirements because the downturn has suddenly pushed at least part of these hidden costs to the surface.
The situation in the United States is different but also painful. The government will face its own fiscal reckoning, analysts say, as 78 million baby boomers begin drawing on Social Security and Medicare programs to support them in retirement. Without some combination of higher taxes, benefit reductions or an increase in the retirement age, both programs will run short of money to make their promised payments within the next few decades. And many American states are woefully behind on funding their pension obligations for public employees.
In Europe, the conflict has already erupted on the streets, with workers demanding that generous retirement policies be kept while governments press to pare pensions and raise retirement ages because taxpayers cannot bear any additional weight and creditors will no longer finance excessive borrowing.
The problem goes well beyond how to keep up payments and deal with budget deficits resulting from the financial crisis. Because of generous promises, unfunded pension liabilities in Europe far outweigh the stated debt that governments owe creditors, which have caught Greece and several other weak European nations in a borrowing vise.
According to research by Jagadeesh Gokhale, an economist at the Cato Institute in Washington, bringing Greece’s pension obligations onto its balance sheet would show that the government’s debt is in reality equal to 875 percent of its gross domestic product, which is the broadest measure of a nation’s economic output. That would be the highest debt level among the 16 nations that use the euro, and far above Greece’s official debt level of 113 percent.
Other countries have obscured their total obligations as well. In France, where the official debt level is 76 percent of economic output, total debt rises to 549 percent once all of its current pension promises are taken into account. And in Germany, the current debt level of 69 percent would soar to 418 percent.
Mr. Gokhale, like many other economists, says he believes that this is a more appropriate way to assess a country’s debt level because it underscores the extent to which the cost of providing for rapidly aging populations, if left unchanged, will add to already troubling debt burdens.
“You have to look ahead and see how pension expenditures are rising in comparison to the revenues needed to finance them,” he said. “It’s not just Greece; all major European countries are facing pension shortfalls. It is a very difficult challenge because it involves selling pain to current voters.”
He estimates that to fully finance future pension obligations, the average European country would need to set aside 8 percent of its economic output each year, a practical impossibility given that raising already high taxes so much would impose a crushing economic burden.
Mr. Gokhale has done a similar calculation for the United States and estimates that the truest measure of federal government debt, incorporating Medicare, Medicaid, Social Security and other obligations, is $79 trillion, or about 500 percent of the nation’s output. Currently, its public debt is equal to about 60 percent of its domestic output.
Many of these liabilities will not be coming due for decades. But as most developed countries experience having fewer workers to cover pensions and health care bills for the elderly, their ability to borrow more is rapidly approaching its limits.
In its 2009 annual report on Greece, the International Monetary Fund warned that the government’s excessive pension and health payments to the elderly would result in a debt level of 800 percent of its output by 2050 if left unchecked, similar to the figures Mr. Gokhale calculated. That is a theoretical number, of course: international creditors, who are already balking at lending Greece more money, would require changes in government programs well before Athens borrowed that much.
“The pension crisis is the biggest single test of Greece’s willingness to tackle longstanding reform,” said Kevin Featherstone, an expert on the Greek political economy at the London School of Economics. “Any meaningful reform must lead to reduced benefits for workers — the government needs to show that it can overcome union pressure.”
Greece has proposed raising its average retirement age to 63, and that may be just a beginning.
The French president, Nicolas Sarkozy, has met with union leaders and broached the prospect of raising the normal retirement age from 60. Spain has gone further, proposing to raise the retirement age to 67, from 65. In the face of union opposition, however, the government is wavering.
Pensions have become a divisive topic not just among workers and governments, but among governments within Europe. Germany, which has taken politically difficult steps to increase its retirement age to 67 while reducing benefits, is serving as the most stubborn taskmaster on fiscal matters for Greece.
Greece’s pension problem far outweighs the finagling with its accounts that it relied upon in the early 1990s to get its official deficit figures low enough to qualify to join the euro club. A recent report by the European Commission found that the amount Greece spends on pensions and health care for its aging population, if left unchecked, would soar to about 37 percent of its economic output by 2060 from just over 20 percent today, making it the highest level in Europe.
“Projected pension expenditures are expected to double,” said Manos Matsaganis, a professor at the University of Athens and author of numerous papers on Greece’s pension system. “That is unsustainable.” Still, the millions who have come to rely on these payouts will not give up their pensions easily. “Nobody thinks they have to be the one to sacrifice,” Mr. Matsaganis said.
That’s certainly true of Christos Bourdakis, a retired government accountant. Sitting in a dusty union hall in Athens, he is in no mood to offer any concession on his pension, regardless of the severity of the crisis.
He is a full-throated proponent of a system that pays him a yearly gross pension of 30,000 euros, or $41,000, more than he was making when he retired 13 years ago at the age of 60. He has even written a book in defense of it, “The Guide to Granting Civil Service Pensions in Greece.”
“We have to protect our standard of living,” Mr. Bourdakis said. “The pensioners should not have to pay for the crisis created by the bankers.”
rrc06
12-15-2010, 06:32 AM
Unions stage protests against Greek financial reforms (http://www.cnn.com/2010/WORLD/europe/12/15/greece.strikes/index.html?hpt=T2)
Athens, Greece (CNN) -- Huge crowds of protesters, upset about stringent Greek economic reforms, marched past the Greek Parliament in Athens Wednesday as police in white helmets tried to keep them from getting any closer.
The protest march entered Syntagma Square, which lies between the Parliament and Finance Ministry, and then left again just after midday.
Most of the marchers were peaceful, but a small number of violent protesters threw Molotov cocktails that burned two cars outside the upscale King George Palace hotel, which sits on one corner of the square. Police responded with stun grenades and tear gas, and the entire exchange left the square filled with smoke and an acrid smell.
The violent protesters left a trail of burning waste bins and lots of garbage and debris that they had thrown at police. At least one small fire burned briefly about a block away from the square.
the conclusions in the OP are completely indefensible. I am embarrassed for you. from the article:
which include a rise in consumer tax, cuts in civil servant wages, and a pension freeze
so i guess the op supports lowering taxes, increase civil service wages and expanding pensions?
Dr. J
12-15-2010, 06:38 PM
Withhold the drug and the addict goes nuts. Here the drug is massive government spending - people become entirely dependent upon it, which wasn't the original intent and is unsustainable.
no reply from my the OP after several days. Makes baseless and inflammatory claims but refuses to discuss said claims. behaviors typical of a troll.