Ally Bank: 13-Month Select CD

Hard to justify a CD with penalty at 4.6% when a no penalty at 4.4% exists (Sallie Mae/Savebetter). Give yourself the flexibility/liquidity option and give up the 0.2%, seems like the right move.

Well, step 1 is maxing out the i-bond contribution ($10k/pp/py) if you haven't done that, before May when the new rate will certainly be lower. So, do that first for your first $10k.

Edit: ^ The above has an argument against it depending on your view of how Feb-Apr CPI will impact the inflation component of the next i-bond rates. YMMV.

You didn't miss the boat at all btw, I just think this is a good time to buy. There's a lot of laymen inflationary talk and fearmongering going on but sharp traders who actually trade bonds are already looking ahead towards deflation here, and the retail interest-bearing products are going to catch up to that sentiment imo.

Anyway, in order after i-bonds if you don't need the money for 1-2 years:

1. 27-month (a little over 2 years but still) CD posted on SD today that was at 5%
2. 12-month t-bill (~4.65% or so, NOTE: This may be #1 if you live in a high income tax state)
3. CD like the one here for 4.6%
4. No-penalty CD at SallieMae for 4.4%

I actually think the liquidity with the SallieMae CD is worth the 0.2% as I said in my first comment, for the opportunity cost alone. I would rank it ahead of this Ally CD but curated it based on what you said. You never know what could open up and this is a hedge against rates rising higher due to unforeseen wage growth or other inflationary (from a CPE perspective) components that the Fed would use to justify more hikes than anticipated/priced in. Just my 2c, but anyway, buy the ibonds first this quarter.​

I think you're thinking about this correctly. A 50bp move from the current rate isn't going to make a material difference in 5y CD yields, which seem to be between 4.3% and 4.5% at the time of writing. Instead, consider what WILL drive them:

1. The dot plot released in subsequent Fed meetings where Fed members provide forward guidance on the terminal rate.
2. The Fed's forecast of core inflation through 2024 and beyond (I believe they're looking at 3.1% long-run, but I might be off on that, don't want to check right now)
3. How 2-5y yields react to the above 2 points
4. How breakevens are pricing cuts moving forward. When, for how long, and how much as well as how aggressively.

With all that in mind, and this is really more of a thought exercise from a trading perspective than for consumers holding these products to maturity, I think the current 5y CD rates will have a positive real return as early as Q3 2024. I think less so of the US 5y mostly because it's trading at 3.5%, but even then I'd probably be long the US 5y rather than short.

I'm not intimately familiar with these banks' business models but a few of these rates, at a surface level, give off an "asleep at the wheel" vibe. The short bond trade is super crowded across funds and crowded trades usually don't go well.

If I were specifically in the market for 5y CDs (I'm not) I'd be buying them now, and I think this will be close to, if not the, secular terminal rate for this cycle.