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Need advice on best retirement investment for sudden windfall ($40K) | mid-forties and no retirement savings

300 90 January 5, 2025 at 05:32 PM in Finance (4)
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Current financial situation:

45 yo old, unemployed. living w/ parents and receiving financial help. I don't have any retirement savings
cash ready to invest: $40K
can invest further $400 - $600 each month after expenses.

From what I understand, I'm not eligible for any IRA's since I don't have any taxable income. The help I get falls under 'gifts' and is much less than the $18,000/yr threshold that must be reported to the IRS.

The only option I see is to open a brokerage account and put all my money in an index fund like the S&P 500. This is for my retirement so I don't intend to touch the money for at least 20 years.

If anyone has better ideas, I'm all ears. TIA!
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Joined Aug 2003
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SigX
01-05-2025 at 08:18 PM.
01-05-2025 at 08:18 PM.
index fund is a great option as you stated but i am no expert.
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Joined Nov 2005
dark passenger
> bubble2 300 Posts
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REI877
01-05-2025 at 11:52 PM.
01-05-2025 at 11:52 PM.
Quote from SigX :
index fund is a great option as you stated but i am no expert.
thanks
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Joined Aug 2003
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SigX
01-06-2025 at 10:34 AM.
01-06-2025 at 10:34 AM.
Quote from REI877 :
thanks
What sucks in this situation is that you cant put this in a Roth IRA. Im not sure of your employment situation but if you were to become employed, a far better retirement strategy would be to save 40K of income (over time of course) into a roth IRA and live off the inheritance (huge tax saving here). if that is not an option at all. maybe give the cash to your parents in exchange for 40k of their retirement in the will (assuming you are not already getting it all100% anyway).
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Joined Jun 2019
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MugamboKush
01-06-2025 at 06:14 PM.
01-06-2025 at 06:14 PM.
Recommend reaching out to a financial consultant/firm who has a history of at least 10% returns yoy and managed by them. Long term this may be better option. Some examples are citi/fidelity/etc
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Joined Aug 2005
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> bubble2 4,273 Posts
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Mydiscover
01-07-2025 at 02:49 AM.
01-07-2025 at 02:49 AM.
Quote from REI877 :
Current financial situation:

45 yo old, unemployed. living w/ parents and receiving financial help. I don't have any retirement savings
cash ready to invest: $40K
can invest further $400 - $600 each month after expenses.

From what I understand, I'm not eligible for any IRA's since I don't have any taxable income. The help I get falls under 'gifts' and is much less than the $18,000/yr threshold that must be reported to the IRS.

The only option I see is to open a brokerage account and put all my money in an index fund like the S&P 500. This is for my retirement so I don't intend to touch the money for at least 20 years.

If anyone has better ideas, I'm all ears. TIA!
TSLA all the way to the moon!
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Joined Oct 2010
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> bubble2 6,323 Posts
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YanksIn2009
01-07-2025 at 07:49 AM.
01-07-2025 at 07:49 AM.
Quote from REI877 :
Current financial situation:

45 yo old, unemployed. living w/ parents and receiving financial help. I don't have any retirement savings
cash ready to invest: $40K
can invest further $400 - $600 each month after expenses.

From what I understand, I'm not eligible for any IRA's since I don't have any taxable income. The help I get falls under 'gifts' and is much less than the $18,000/yr threshold that must be reported to the IRS.

The only option I see is to open a brokerage account and put all my money in an index fund like the S&P 500. This is for my retirement so I don't intend to touch the money for at least 20 years.

If anyone has better ideas, I'm all ears. TIA!
For now, I would go with T-bills at roughly 4.3%. A person who can not afford to lose money on investments or who has a low risk tolerance should not be in the stock market imo, but to each his own. Everyone thinks there will never be another crash until it happens again.

As to an advisor, a good one can help, but you will never get good advice imo from big brokerage houses. They have no interest in protecting your capital and only have interest in how much commissions, bonuses or fees they can generate imo. Find a local CFP with a good rep imo.

My 2 cents.
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OB_2
01-08-2025 at 02:38 AM.
01-08-2025 at 02:38 AM.
Index fund is the way to go. Do your research, bogleheads subreddit has really good info as a starting point. 40k is a small amount for an advisor imo and you'd be better off just managing it yourself.
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Joined Jun 2005
Let Sleeping Dogs Lie
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komondor
01-14-2025 at 04:19 PM.
01-14-2025 at 04:19 PM.
Is there a reason you are not working, you can usually invest up to 50% of your pay up the limits I would see about getting a job and put the money into a ROTH since you will be in a very low tax bracket.
If you are also not going to generate much income you could go for a regular IRA too.
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Joined Aug 2005
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Mydiscover
01-17-2025 at 02:41 AM.
01-17-2025 at 02:41 AM.
Quote from REI877 :
Current financial situation:

45 yo old, unemployed. living w/ parents and receiving financial help. I don't have any retirement savings
cash ready to invest: $40K
can invest further $400 - $600 each month after expenses.

From what I understand, I'm not eligible for any IRA's since I don't have any taxable income. The help I get falls under 'gifts' and is much less than the $18,000/yr threshold that must be reported to the IRS.

The only option I see is to open a brokerage account and put all my money in an index fund like the S&P 500. This is for my retirement so I don't intend to touch the money for at least 20 years.

If anyone has better ideas, I'm all ears. TIA!
40K ain't gonna do much for you at 45 years old. Better off enjoying it traveling.
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Joined Nov 2010
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BigDealYo
01-24-2025 at 06:42 PM.
01-24-2025 at 06:42 PM.
Let this be a catalyst for you to get financially situated. Start a job and put as much into a ROTH target retirement (EG Vanguard), the rest could go into a guaranteed higher yeild savings. You got a great opportunity with not wanting just spend it because you can. Made a great decision to make this work for you. Best luck and best wishes to your success.
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Joined Nov 2006
disgruntled caveman
> bubble2 38,346 Posts
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bonkman
02-16-2025 at 04:07 PM.
02-16-2025 at 04:07 PM.
Quote from REI877 :
Current financial situation:

45 yo old, unemployed. living w/ parents and receiving financial help. I don't have any retirement savings
cash ready to invest: $40K
can invest further $400 - $600 each month after expenses.

From what I understand, I'm not eligible for any IRA's since I don't have any taxable income. The help I get falls under 'gifts' and is much less than the $18,000/yr threshold that must be reported to the IRS.

The only option I see is to open a brokerage account and put all my money in an index fund like the S&P 500. This is for my retirement so I don't intend to touch the money for at least 20 years.

If anyone has better ideas, I'm all ears. TIA!
Are you planning to work at some point in the future? If not, no need to care about the tax benefits of retirement accounts. You're not paying income tax anyway.

As was said, you can't invest what you can't afford to lose. If you can't lose money, tbills or a bond fund is the way to go ATM. Vanguard probably has a bond fund that's tax-exempt in your state. If you have a longer-term horizon and are willing to have some relative risk (don't be surprised to see your account drop 30% within the next 24 months but you should be fine if you just stay in the market), just invest in a couple of index funds. Do VTI (to be exposed to the whole US market, not just large caps) or similar and VXUS (to be exposed internationally -- diversify beyond the US) or similar.

If you're looking for work in the near future, put it in a CD or bond fund and then start using it to add to IRA. Whether you do Roth or traditional is pretty much irrelevant unless you're planning to land a large salary and change your financial situation soon.

$40k is obviously not enough for retirement but it is a huge amount to start growing over the next couple of decades. Use it well. Mid 40s isn't exactly old -- you've probably got a lot of life ahead of you and that can give you a large boost.
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JimB3957
02-27-2025 at 09:38 AM.
02-27-2025 at 09:38 AM.
50% in VTI
50% BND
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FHRITP
03-07-2025 at 05:19 AM.
03-07-2025 at 05:19 AM.
Get a job so you can max a Roth IRA, $7000. Stick the rest in a brokerage account, vti, vtsax, something that tracks the s&p500 with low fees.
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